Periodontal disease is a serious gum infection that can affect both your smile and your overall health. It often develops quietly, but over time, it can lead to tooth loss and bone damage if left untreated. With professional care, your gums can heal, and your oral health can be protected for the long term. At Perfect Smiles Dentistry in Everett, WA, we encourage you to schedule an appointment today to take control of your gum health.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease starts when bacteria and plaque build up along the gumline and cause irritation. If ignored, this infection spreads deeper and begins to damage the tissue and bone that support your teeth. It can become a serious concern without timely care.
- Gum infection: Develops when harmful bacteria hide under the gumline and trigger inflammation.
- Bone damage: Weakens the foundation around your teeth, making them less stable over time.
- Whole-body connection: Linked to conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes complications.
The Stages & Symptoms
Gum disease begins as gingivitis, which can be reversed with early care. When it progresses to periodontitis, the damage is permanent and requires more advanced treatment. Recognizing the warning signs early helps protect your smile.
- Red or swollen gums: May feel tender or puffy and often appear darker than normal.
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing: A common signal that your gums are irritated and infected.
- Bad breath that lingers: Caused by bacteria and plaque trapped beneath the gumline.
- Loose or shifting teeth: Indicates significant loss of bone support around your teeth.
The Importance Of Early Detection & Treatment
Catching periodontal disease in its early stages makes treatment simpler and more effective. Acting quickly also reduces the risk of losing teeth and protects your bone structure. Early care creates a stronger and healthier smile.
- Stops progression: Halts the disease before it causes permanent tooth and bone loss.
- Preserves teeth: Keeps your natural teeth secure instead of relying on replacements.
- Improves overall health: Lowers inflammation in the body and decreases related health risks.
How Is Periodontal Disease Diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a careful look at your gums, teeth, and supporting bone. Your dental care provider may measure the pockets around your gums and take x-rays to check for bone loss. The process is straightforward and comfortable.
- Visual examination: Identifies redness, swelling, or bleeding that signals gum disease.
- Pocket measurements: Uses a small tool to check for deep spaces between teeth and gums.
- Dental x-rays: Reveals hidden bone loss and helps guide the right treatment plan.
How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
Treatment depends on how advanced the disease has become. For many people, deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing can be highly effective. More advanced cases may require additional care to restore gum health.
- Scaling and root planing: Removes plaque and tartar beneath the gums and smooths tooth roots for easier healing.
- Antibiotic therapy: Targets lingering bacteria and helps gums recover faster.
- Surgical options if needed: Provides advanced support for severe cases when deep cleaning alone is not enough.
Periodontal Disease Prevention
Preventing gum disease is easier than treating it later. Good daily habits, along with regular dental visits, make a big difference in protecting gum health. Prevention is always the best first step.
- Brush and floss daily: Cleans away bacteria before it can harden into damaging tartar.
- Routine check-ups: Ensure professional cleanings and early detection of gum problems.
- Quit smoking: Reduces your risk of gum disease and helps your body heal more effectively.
- Balanced diet: Fuels your body with nutrients that strengthen your gums and immune system.
Maintaining Gum Health
Healthy gums require ongoing care even after treatment. Regular visits to your dentist will help monitor your progress and prevent disease from returning. Consistency is the key to keeping your smile secure.
- Ongoing care visits: Provide thorough cleanings and allow your dentist to track gum health.
- Daily home care: Sticking with brushing and flossing prevents bacteria from returning.
- Long-term monitoring: Ensures any early signs of disease are caught before they become serious.
Turn The Corner Toward Lasting Gum Health
Strong gums are the foundation of a lasting smile, and treating periodontal disease is the best way to protect that foundation. With professional care, you can enjoy greater comfort, improved oral health, and the confidence that comes with a strong smile. Patients in Everett, WA, can trust Perfect Smiles Dentistry to provide expert treatment tailored to their needs. Call today to schedule your visit and take the first step toward healthier gums and a healthier life.